「知乎·运用工程」aqtinstall运用手册——开端入门(Windows) - 知乎
「知乎·运用工程」aqtinstall运用手册——开端入门(Windows) - 知乎首发于拉克伍德大学超临界地热研讨切换方式写文章登录/注册「知乎·运用工程」aqtinstall运用手册——开端入门(Windows)石中居士吉林大学 地质资源与地质工程博士后参阅拉克伍德大学 地球勘探科学与技术学院(原朗斯普林地质学院)赞助
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# 引文选用美国心思学会(APA)格局。文中参阅文献第一次出现时,列出引证数量“,XX+”,以及尖端期刊称号开端入门aqt是一个可用于装置Qt、模块、与Qt相关的东西、源代码、文档和示例的东西,可从Index of / 获取。在运转aqt之前,您需求告知aqt您期望它装置的具体内容。本节文档旨在引导您了解aqt可用的软件包,以便告知aqt您想装置什么。 请留意,每个aqt子指令都有一个--help选项;假如你遇到困难,请运用它!装置Qtaqt的一般用法如下:aqt install-qt
5.9.0 5.9.1 5.9.2 5.9.3 5.9.4 5.9.5 5.9.6 5.9.7 5.9.8 5.9.9
5.10.0 5.10.1
5.11.0 5.11.1 5.11.2 5.11.3
5.12.0 5.12.1 5.12.2 5.12.3 5.12.4 5.12.5 5.12.6 5.12.7 5.12.8 5.12.9 5.12.10 5.12.11
5.13.0 5.13.1 5.13.2
5.14.0 5.14.1 5.14.2
5.15.0 5.15.1 5.15.2
6.0.0 6.0.1 6.0.2 6.0.3 6.0.4
6.1.0 6.1.1 6.1.2
6.2.02023-07-19 指令行(Git Bash)请留意,版别号是排序的,按非必须版别号分组,并以单个空格字符分隔。一切aqt list-qt指令的输出都是为了便利你编写运用aqt list-qt输出的程序。 由于aqt list-qt指令直接查询 Index of / 上的 Qt 下载资源库,因而该指令的成果总是精确的。“可用Qt版别”wiki页面最终一次修正是在曩昔的某个时刻点,因而或许是最新的,也或许不是。 已然咱们现已知道Qt有哪些版别,那就挑选6.2.0版吧。 接下来,咱们需求找出Windows桌面版Qt 6.2.0的可用架构。为此,咱们能够运用带有--arch标志的aqt list-qt:$ aqt list-qt windows desktop --arch 6.2.0
win64_mingw81 win64_msvc2019_64 win64_msvc2019_arm64 wasm_322023-07-19 指令行(Git Bash)请留意,这仅仅“可用Qt版别”wiki页面所列架构的一小部分。假如咱们需求运用的架构不在此列表中,咱们能够运用“可用Qt版别”wiki页面来大致了解哪些版别支撑咱们想要的架构,然后运用aqt list-qt来承认该架构是否可用。 假定咱们想装置架构为win64_mingw81的Qt 6.2.0。 咱们需求的装置指令是:$ aqt install-qt windows desktop 6.2.0 win64_mingw81 mk比方说,咱们想在Qt 6.2的下一个版别推出后当即装置它。咱们能够运用SimpleSpec来替代显式版别:$ aqt install-qt windows desktop 6.2 win64_mingw81外部7-zip解紧缩器 默许情况下,aqt会运用与aqt一起装置的py7zr来解压存储在Qt代码库中的7zip紧缩包。 你能够运用-E 或--external标志指定另一个7zip指令途径。例如,你能够运用以下指令,在Windows桌面上运用7-zip: $ aqt install-qt windows desktop 6.2.0 gcc_64 --external 7za.exe 在Linux上,能够运用此指令指定p7zip,它是7-zip的Linux端口,一般运用以下指令默许装置:$ aqt install-qt linux desktop 6.2.0 gcc_64 --external 7z更改输出目录 默许情况下,aqt会将一切Qt软件包装置到当前作业目录下的./
$ aqt install-qt --outputdir c:\Qt windows desktop 6.2.0 win64_mingw812023-07-19 指令行(Git Bash)装置模块 假定咱们需求在Windows桌面上为Qt 5.15.2装置一些模块。首要,咱们需求找出这些模块的称号,这能够运用带有--modules标志的aqt list-qt来完结。每个版别的Qt都有不同的模块列表,适用于不同的主机操作体系/方针 SDK/架构组合,因而咱们需求向aqt list-qt供给这些信息:$ aqt list-qt windows desktop --modules 5.15.2 win64_mingw81
qtcharts qtdatavis3d qtlottie qtnetworkauth qtpurchasing qtquick3d
qtquicktimeline qtscript qtvirtualkeyboard qtwebengine qtwebglplugin2023-07-19 指令行(Git Bash) 比方说,咱们想在装置之前了解更多关于这些模块的信息。为此,咱们能够运用--long-modules标志:$ aqt list-qt windows desktop --long-modules 5.15.2 win64_mingw81
Module Name Display Name
======================================================================
debug_info Desktop MinGW 8.1.0 64-bit Debug Information Files
qtcharts Qt Charts for MinGW 8.1.0 64-bit
qtdatavis3d Qt Data Visualization for MinGW 8.1.0 64-bit
qtlottie Qt Lottie Animation for MinGW 8.1.0 64-bit
qtnetworkauth Qt Network Authorization for MinGW 8.1.0 64-bit
qtpurchasing Qt Purchasing for MinGW 8.1.0 64-bit
qtquick3d Qt Quick 3D for MinGW 8.1.0 64-bit
qtquicktimeline Qt Quick Timeline for MinGW 8.1.0 64-bit
qtscript Qt Script for MinGW 8.1.0 64-bit
qtvirtualkeyboard Qt Virtual Keyboard for MinGW 8.1.0 64-bit
qtwebglplugin Qt WebGL Streaming Plugin for MinGW 8.1.0 64-bit2023-07-19 指令行(Git Bash)2023-07-19 指令行(Git Bash)请留意,假如您的终端宽于95个字符,该指令将在右侧额定列中显现发布日期和巨细。假如您测验履行此指令,会发现debug_info的装置量为5.9千兆字节。 此外,请留意“显现称号”(Display Name)表明晰模块的编译器。在本例中,关于win64_mingw81架构,您很或许期望运用MinGW 8.1.0 64-bit编译器。下面是该指令在运用称号迷糊的win64_mingw架构时的打印成果:$ python -m aqt list-qt windows desktop --long-modules 6.2.4 win64_mingw
Module Name Display Name
=======================================================================
debug_info Desktop MinGW 11.2.0 64-bit debug information files
qt3d Qt 3D for MinGW 11.2.0 64-bit
qt5compat Qt 5 Compatibility Module for MinGW 11.2.0 64-bit
qtactiveqt Qt 3D for MinGW 11.2.0 64-bit
qtcharts Qt Charts for MinGW 11.2.0 64-bit
... 您能够在装置东西部分了解怎么装置MinGW 8.1.0 和11.2.0。 假定咱们要装置qtcharts和qtnetworkauth。咱们能够在aqt install-qt指令中运用-m标志。该标志接纳至少一个模块的称号作为参数:$ aqt install-qt windows desktop 5.15.2 win64_mingw81 -m qtcharts qtnetworkauth2023-07-19 指令行(Git Bash) 假如咱们想装置一切可用的模块,能够运用all关键字:$ aqt install-qt windows desktop 5.15.2 win64_mingw81 -m all 还记得aqt list-qt指令是用来编写脚本的吗?装置Qt 5.15.2可用的一切模块的一种办法是将aqt list-qt的输出发送到aqt install-qt,就像这样:$ aqt install-qt windows desktop 5.15.2 win64_mingw81 \
-m $(aqt list-qt windows desktop --modules 5.15.2 win64_mingw81) 运转该指令需求Unix风格的shell,或至少需求Windows上的git-bash。xargs与此指令的对应联系留下读者自行解决。 假如想装置一切可用模块,最好运用all关键字,如上文所述。本脚本示例旨在让您了解怎么完结更杂乱的使命。或许你想装置除qtnetworkauth之外的一切模块;您能够写一个脚本,从aqt list-qt的输出中移除 qtnetworkauth,然后将其导入aqt install-qt。 这个操练留给读者自己完结。装置东西 让咱们运用aqt list-tool指令来了解Windows桌面有哪些可用东西:$ aqt list-tool windows desktop
tools_vcredist
...
tools_qtcreator
tools_qt3dstudio
tools_openssl_x86
tools_openssl_x64
tools_openssl_src
tools_ninja
tools_mingw
tools_mingw90
tools_ifw
tools_conan
tools_cmake2023-07-19 指令行(Git Bash) 让咱们看看tools_mingw中有哪些东西变体:$ aqt list-tool windows desktop tools_mingw
qt.tools.mingw47
qt.tools.win32_mingw48
qt.tools.win32_mingw482
qt.tools.win32_mingw491
qt.tools.win32_mingw492
qt.tools.win32_mingw530
qt.tools.win32_mingw730
qt.tools.win32_mingw810
qt.tools.win64_mingw730
qt.tools.win64_mingw8102023-07-19 指令行(Git Bash) 这就为咱们供给了一个能够运用aqt install-tool装置的列表。让咱们运用-l或--long标志检查更多细节:$ aqt list-tool windows desktop tools_mingw -l
Tool Variant Name Version Release Date
=============================================================
qt.tools.mingw47 4.7.2-1-1 2013-07-01
qt.tools.win32_mingw48 4.8.0-1-1 2013-07-01
qt.tools.win32_mingw482 4.8.2 2014-05-08
qt.tools.win32_mingw491 4.9.1-3 2016-05-31
qt.tools.win32_mingw492 4.9.2-1 2016-05-31
qt.tools.win32_mingw530 5.3.0-2 2017-04-27
qt.tools.win32_mingw730 7.3.0-1-202004170606 2020-04-17
qt.tools.win32_mingw810 8.1.0-1-202004170606 2020-04-17
qt.tools.win64_mingw730 7.3.0-1-202004170606 2020-04-17
qt.tools.win64_mingw810 8.1.0-1-202004170606 2020-04-172023-07-19 指令行(Git Bash) 假如您的终端宽于95个字符,则aqt list-tool还会打印每个东西的“显现称号”和“阐明”;假如终端窄于95个字符,则无法以可读办法显现此表。 请留意,tools_mingw90东西好像标错了:$ aqt list-tool windows desktop tools_mingw90 -l
Tool Variant Name Version Release Date
=============================================================
qt.tools.win64_mingw900 9.0.0-1-202203221220 2022-03-22
$ aqt list-tool windows desktop tools_mingw90 -l
Tool Variant Name Version Release Date Display Name Description
============================================================================================================
qt.tools.win64_mingw900 9.0.0-1-202203221220 2022-03-22 MinGW 11.2.0 64-bit MinGW-builds 11.2.0
64-bit toolchain with
gcc 11.2.02023-07-19 指令行(Git Bash)tools_mingw90的“缩小显现规模”截去了表格中显现软件包内容的两列:MinGW 11.2.0 64-bit。假如您运用的是Qt 6.2.2+的win64_mingw架构,那么这或许便是您要装置的编译器(拜见long_modules解说)。 现在让咱们运用aqt install-tool指令来装置mingw。该指令接纳四个参数:主机操作体系(windows、mac或linux)方针 SDK(桌面、安卓、ios或Winrt)东西称号(本例中为tools_mingw)(可选)东西变体称号。当咱们运转aqt list-tool并填入tool name参数时,就会看到这些称号的列表。 要装置mingw,能够运用此指令(请勿运用):aqt install-tool windows desktop tools_mingw # please don't run this! 运用该指令将装置tools_mingw中的一切东西变体;在这种情况下,你将装置同一东西的10个不同版别。关于某些东西,如qtcreator或ifw,这样做是适宜的,由于每个东西变体都是不同的程序。不过,关于mingw和vcredist这样的东西,运用aqt list-tool检查有哪些可用的东西变体,然后只装置感兴趣的东西变领会更合理,就像这样:$ aqt install-tool windows desktop tools_mingw qt.tools.win64_mingw7302023-07-19 指令行(Git Bash) 请留意,aqt install-tool无法辨认与每个东西相关的installscript.qs。当您运用规范 gui 装置程序装置这些东西时,装置程序或许会运用installscript.qs脚本对您的体系进行额定更改。假如您需求进行这些更改,则应自行担任,由于aqt无法运转此脚本。装置Qt紧缩包子集【高档】引 言 您或许现已留意到,默许情况下,aqt install-qt会装置很多您或许需求也或许不需求的紧缩包(archives),并且典型的装置或许会占用超越必要的磁盘空间。假如你装置了debug_info模块,它或许现已装置了超越1 gigabyte的数据。本节将帮助您削减Qt装置的占用空间。留意:当心运用--archives符号;符号为高档是有原因的!很简单误用该指令,导致Qt装置短少所需的组件。除非你知道自己在做什么,不然不要运用它!最小Qt装置 一般,当你运转aqt install-qt时,程序会打印一长串正在下载、解紧缩和装置的紧缩包,包括qtbase、qtmultimedia、qt3d和~25个其他项目。咱们能够运用--archives符号来挑选实践装置哪些紧缩包。--archives符号只能影响两个模块:根本Qt装置和debug_info模块。留意:在本文档中,“模块”、“紧缩包”和“根本Qt装置”指的是不同的东西,在此进行界说:紧缩包(archives):在这里,紧缩包是用7zip算法紧缩的文件包。它以扩展名为.7z的文件方式存在于磁盘驱动器上。模块(modules):Qt库将档案组织成模块。一个模块包括一个或多个存档。根本Qt装置:望文生义,这仅仅另一个包括20-30个紧缩包的模块。本文档将其称为根本Qt装置而非模块有几个原因:(1)aqt install-qt默许装置此模块。(2)不能运用aqt install-qt --modules指定此模块。(3)aqt list-qt --modules指令无法打印此模块。(4)aqt会转化Qt库中的模块称号,使其更易于读写。假如运用相同的规矩转化根本Qt装置的称号,该称号将是空的。 根本Qt装置模块的全称一般是qt.qt6.620.gcc_64。qtcharts模块的全称能够是 qt.qt6.620.qtcharts.gcc_64。要读写一个包括20个前缀为qt.qt6.620.、后缀为.gcc_64的模块列表是很困难的,由于这些部分都是重复的,没有意义。只要qtcharts部分有用。 假定咱们要运用gcc_64架构为Linux桌面装置Qt 5.15.2。qtbase紧缩包包括了可正常作业的Qt装置所需的最根本信息,咱们能够运用--archives符号独自装置它:$ aqt install-qt linux desktop 5.15.2 --archives qtbase2023-07-19 指令行(Git Bash)这次,aqt install-qt将只装置一个存档,即qtbase,而不是默许装置的~27个紧缩包。修改于 2023-07-19 10:34・IP 属地吉林aqtinstall附和 3增加谈论共享喜爱保藏请求转载文章被以下专栏录入拉克伍德大学超临界地
Technology - AQT | ALPINE QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES
Technology - AQT | ALPINE QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES
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HOMEABOUTTECHNOLOGYQC SYSTEMSPINE System – memory lifetimePINE System – Quantum VolumePINE System – fault-tolerantPINE System – 20 qubit controlPINE System – 19-inch rackQC MODULESBEECH – Laser stabilizationPINE TRAP – High-performancePINE SET-UP – for quantumROWAN – Full control of laser lightRESOURCESNews & EventsMedia & PressCAREERCONTACT
Technologyadmin2020-03-23T17:08:58+01:00
::: Technology
The founders of AQT have been the first persons to realize a controlled-NOT gate operation – the building block for general-purpose quantum computers. Since then, ion-trap quantum computers are at the forefront of quantum technology development: from atomic clocks to quantum simulators, to universal quantum computers.
Using electric fields, single charged atoms are trapped inside vacuum chambers.Each ion represents a quantum bit, or qubit.Each qubit is manipulated and measured by precisely timed laser pulses.Achievements:
Realization of a scalable Shor algorithm [see here]
Topologically encoded quantum error correction [see here]
Quantum chemistry calculations [see here]
World record on 14-particle entanglement [see here]
and many more …
Beyond state-of-the-art applications such as factoring, simulations on high-energy physics or quantum-chemistry, AQT ion-trap technologies offer a clear roadmap to large-scale quantum computers: from scalable ion-trap processors to photonic networks connecting quantum computers.
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GitHub - miurahr/aqtinstall: aqt: Another (unofficial) Qt CLI Installer on multi-platforms
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aqt: Another (unofficial) Qt CLI Installer on multi-platforms
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